2×3 Digit Multiplication Worksheet

Multiplying a three-digit number by a two-digit number is where the standard algorithm finally has to carry its own weight. A student who can already recall facts and multiply by one digit now has to keep two partial products in place value order, remember the placeholder zero in the tens row, and add the two rows together without losing a regrouped digit along the way. This 2×3 digit multiplication worksheet gives fifth graders room to practise all three moves on the same page, one problem at a time, so the algorithm becomes a routine they trust rather than a sequence they half-remember.

This 3 digit by 2 digit multiplication worksheet is a two-page printable. Page one opens with six vertical problems, each set inside its own work box with the multiplicand, the multiplier and the equation bar already printed and plenty of clear space beneath for the partial products and the final total. Part B follows with two real-world word problems that ask students to pull the numbers out of a sentence before they multiply. Page two is a complete answer key that shows both partial products and the product for every problem, so a teacher can spot exactly where a student’s work went sideways instead of only marking the last line wrong.

What’s Included

• 1 print-ready PDF worksheet
• Answer key
• 6 vertical 3-digit by 2-digit multiplication problems with partial-product work space
• 2 real-world multiplication word problems with answer lines

Three things make this page work in a fifth-grade classroom. First, the work boxes are sized for real handwriting, so students line their digits up in columns instead of squeezing them into a margin, and place value mistakes stop before they start. Second, every problem is genuinely different: one multiplicand carries an interior zero, several multipliers force regrouping in both partial products, and no two answers share a digit pattern a student could guess. Third, the answer key on this 2×3 digit multiplication worksheet shows the intermediate steps, which turns the page into a self-checking tool for independent practice, math centers, or homework review.

Try a few extensions once the page is finished. Ask students to estimate each product first by rounding both factors, then compare the estimate with the exact answer and explain any gap in one sentence. Have partners swap papers and hunt for the placeholder zero in each other’s tens row. Build a quick class chart of the six products from least to greatest. At home, a parent can turn the skill into a grocery or mileage question, the same way the two word problems on this page do, so the algorithm gets attached to something a child actually cares about counting.

Related Resources

• Three Digit Multiplication Worksheet
• Two and Three Digit Multiplication Worksheet
• 3×3 Digit Multiplication Worksheet
• Counting By Twelves Song (Have Fun Teaching)