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Monkey Business Adding with an Unknown Number Activity

This monkey business adding with an unknown number activity helps 1st-2nd grade students find missing addends within 20 by matching cards. Answer key included for fast checking.

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About this resource

Description

How to Teach Finding the Missing Addend

This monkey business adding with an unknown number activity gives first graders a fun way to find the missing number in an addition equation. In an equation like 8 + ? = 13, students think about what they can add to 8 to make 13. Some equations put the unknown first, and some put the equal sign on the left side, so children learn that the equal sign means both sides have the same value. These skills build strong addition and subtraction facts within 20.

About the Activity

Students lay the banana answer cards face up, pick a lettered equation card, and find the banana card with the number that makes the equation true. Every answer is different, so each equation card matches exactly one banana card. Students record each answer on the Recording Sheet, then finish a practice worksheet with eight new missing addend equations. Use it in a math center, with partners, in a small group, or as a whole class warm-up. It also works well as a missing addend game for review in second grade.

What’s Included

  • Colorful activity cover
  • How to Use page with prep tips and simple steps
  • 12 lettered equation cards
  • 12 banana answer cards
  • Recording Sheet
  • 1st grade practice worksheet with 8 equations
  • Answer keys for the Recording Sheet and the practice worksheet

Why It Helps Kids

First, finding a missing addend helps children see how addition and subtraction are related, which makes facts easier to remember. Second, moving the unknown and the equal sign builds a true understanding of what an equation means. Third, matching cards turns practice into a game, so children solve many problems while staying engaged.

Ideas for Teachers and Parents

Print the cards on cardstock and keep them in a zip-top bag for a reusable center. Let students check answers with counters or by counting on with their fingers. At home, use this monkey business adding with an unknown number activity as a quick game before dinner, or have your child make up a new equation card for you to solve.

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