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1st Grade Addition Resources

174 1st grade addition resources: 94 worksheets, 38 activities, 32 songs and more. How teachers use these

1st Grade Addition Resources

174 1st grade addition resources: 94 worksheets, 38 activities, 32 songs and more. How teachers use these

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeAdding and Subtracting Within 20 Worksheet

This adding and subtracting within 20 worksheet gives first graders mixed addition and subtraction fact practice with a helpful number line. Includes a complete answer key for quick, no-prep math review.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeAdding and Subtracting to 20 Worksheet

This adding and subtracting to 20 worksheet gives 1st graders ten mixed addition and subtraction equations to solve within 20. Answer key included — perfect for quick, no-prep math fact practice at home or school.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeAdding Word Problems with 3 Numbers Worksheet

This Adding Word Problems with 3 Numbers Worksheet helps 1st graders add three single-digit numbers using fun story problems about ducks, apples, and more. Includes a complete answer key for quick, no-prep addition practice.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeAdding 3 Whole Numbers within 20 Worksheet

This Adding 3 Whole Numbers Within 20 Worksheet gives 1st graders twelve problems to practice adding three single-digit numbers for sums up to 20. Includes a complete answer key for fast, no-prep addition practice.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeTen More Ten Less Worksheet

This Ten More Ten Less Worksheet gives 1st graders eight quick problems to find ten more and ten less than a two-digit number. Includes an answer key for fast, no-prep place value practice.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeCommutative and Associative Properties Worksheet

A first-grade commutative and associative properties worksheet where students solve ten addition problems by adding the numbers in any order or group. Includes an answer key and a handy reminder box for no-prep math practice.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeCounting On to Add Worksheet

This counting on to add worksheet helps 1st graders start from the bigger number and count forward on a number line to twenty. An answer key is included, so checking work takes seconds.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeAdding Tens and Ones Worksheet

This adding tens and ones worksheet helps 1st graders build two-digit numbers with base ten blocks and column addition. Includes an answer key for quick, no-prep place value practice at home or school.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeFinding the Missing Number Worksheet

This finding the missing number worksheet gives first graders focused practice solving for the unknown number in addition and subtraction equations within 20. Includes an answer key — a quick, no-prep way to build number sense and fact fluency.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeAdding In Any Order Worksheet

This Adding In Any Order Worksheet helps 1st graders see that 3 + 4 and 4 + 3 always match, using picture groups first and quick fact flips second. Answer key included, so practice takes minutes to check.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeWord Problems Adding 3 Numbers Worksheet

This Word Problems Adding 3 Numbers Worksheet gives 1st graders five short stories to solve by writing and adding a three-number equation. Answer key included, so practice with sums to 20 stays quick and stress-free.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeWriting Addition Sentences Worksheet

This writing addition sentences worksheet gives 1st graders six picture-friendly word problems to solve by filling in each addition number sentence. Answer key included — perfect for no-prep addition practice at home or in class.

Activity
Activity1st GradeFinding 10 More 10 Less Activity

This finding 10 more 10 less activity helps 1st and 2nd grade children use a hundred chart to find 10 more and 10 less. Practice page and answer key included.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeMake It True Missing Number Addition Subtraction Worksheet

This Make It True Missing Number Addition Subtraction Worksheet gives 1st graders ten equations to complete by filling in the missing number. Answer key included for fast, no-prep practice.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeWord Problem Practice Worksheet

This word problem practice worksheet gives 1st graders five real-life addition and subtraction problems to solve within 20. An answer key is included, so checking work takes seconds.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeBasic Word Problems Worksheet

A basic word problems worksheet for 1st Grade, with four illustrated stories that ask children to add or subtract within 20 and write the answer with its unit. Answer key included for fast, no-prep problem-solving practice.

Activity
Activity1st GradeSubtraction as an Unknown Addend Activity

This subtraction as an unknown addend activity helps K through 2nd grade students solve subtraction within 20 by matching each fact to its addition fact card. Answer key included.

Video
Video1st GradeAdding 1 Song (Lyric Music Video)

Using the Adding 1 Song (Lyric Mjusic Video), students sing and practice adding 1 with all addition facts 1-15. Your kids will learn how to add 1.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeAdding and Decomposing to 20 Worksheet

This adding and decomposing to 20 worksheet gives 1st graders double ten frames for building teen sums and reading them back as a ten and some ones. Answer key included, so practice checks itself in seconds.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeAddition True or False Worksheet

This Addition True or False Worksheet asks first graders to decide whether each number sentence is true, then fill in blanks to balance three equations. Answer key included, so checking work takes seconds.

From our teachers' playbook

Count on, make ten, and add it up!

What do 1st graders learn about addition?

First grade is the big addition year. Kids add within 20 using smart strategies instead of counting every single dot: counting on from the bigger number, making ten (8 + 5 = 8 + 2 + 3 = 13), and using doubles they already know. They learn that order does not matter (3 + 9 = 9 + 3), add three numbers, find missing numbers like 6 + ? = 11, and solve story problems. They also add tens and ones within 100. The click moment is when the equal sign stops meaning "the answer goes here" and starts meaning "the same as".

How we teach addition in 1st grade

Strategies first, speed later. These moves help 1st graders add with understanding and then with confidence.

Make a ten with counters

Give kids a ten frame and two colors of counters. For 7 + 5, they fill the frame with 7 red, slide 3 yellow in to finish the ten, and see 2 left over: 10 + 2. After a week of building it, kids start doing it in their heads.

Why it works: going from real objects to pictures to symbols is a core recommendation of the U.S. Department of Education's elementary math guide.

Adding to Ten with Fluency WorksheetTry it withAdding to Ten with Fluency WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Sing the facts

Use a short addition song like adding 1 as a warm-up or a transition. Kids hear the pattern again and again without a worksheet in sight. Songs are especially great for the plus 1 and plus 2 facts that become automatic first.

Why it works: a catchy, repeating tune gives the brain a hook to hang words on, so sung text is remembered better (Wallace, 1994).

Adding 1 Song (Lyric Music Video)Try it withAdding 1 Song (Lyric Music Video)SongsOpen it →

Five facts a day

Instead of a long timed test, give kids five mixed facts at the start of each day and talk about one strategy they used. A tiny daily dose builds fluency within 20 by the end of the year without the stress.

Why it works: short practice spread over several days beats one long session, according to a large review of learning research (Dunlosky and colleagues, 2013).

Adding and Subtracting Within 20 WorksheetTry it withAdding and Subtracting Within 20 WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

1st grade addition questions

What addition should a 1st grader know?

By the end of 1st grade, most kids add within 20 and know facts within 10 by heart. They also add a two-digit number and a one-digit number or a multiple of ten within 100.

What is the make a ten strategy?

Kids break apart one number to fill up a ten. For 9 + 4, they move 1 from the 4 to the 9 to make 10, then add the 3 left over to get 13.

How do I help my child stop counting on fingers?

Fingers are fine at first. Teach counting on from the bigger number, then doubles and make-ten facts, and practice a few facts a day. Fingers fade as the facts stick.

What is a missing addend problem?

It is an equation with a blank in the middle, like 5 + ? = 12. It helps 1st graders see how addition and subtraction are connected.