Word Problem Practice Worksheet
This word problem practice worksheet gives 1st graders five real-life addition and subtraction problems to solve within 20. An answer key is included, so checking work takes seconds.
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About this resource
Description
Word problems are where number sense turns into real thinking. A first grader who can add and subtract within 20 still has to read a story, picture what is happening, decide whether a group is growing or shrinking, and only then reach for the numbers. That decision is the skill, and it is the one that shows up on every early math assessment. This word problem practice worksheet gives students five short, friendly stories built around things they already know — a fish tank, a batch of muffins, a stack of baseball cards, a penny jar, and a hungry pet hamster — so the reading never gets in the way of the math.
The worksheet holds five numbered problems, each in its own card with a clear answer line and the unit already printed beside it. Two problems ask students to join two groups, one asks them to take away, one asks how many more, and one asks for a missing part — a genuine mix of 1st grade addition and subtraction word problems rather than five copies of the same question. Read the first problem together, model how to underline the numbers and circle the question, then let students finish the rest independently. It works as morning work, a math-center task, homework, or a quick check before a unit test.
What’s Included
- 1 print-ready PDF worksheet
- Answer key
- 5 addition and subtraction word problems within 20 (join, separate, compare, and missing-addend)
Three things make this word problem practice worksheet work for young students. First, the problems are written at a first-grade reading level with short sentences, so students spend their effort on the math instead of decoding the text. Second, the operations are deliberately mixed, which means students cannot solve the page on autopilot — they have to reread and decide every time. Third, every card leaves a wide, well-spaced writing line at first-grade handwriting size, so answers stay neat and students never run out of room.
Keep the thinking going away from the page. Act the problems out with counters, cereal, or coins so students can physically join and separate the groups. Ask students to write their own story problem about a pet, a snack, or a collection, then trade papers with a partner and solve. Turn problem three into a class survey — compare two rows of cubes and ask how many more. At home, narrate real math out loud at the grocery store or the dinner table, and let your child answer before you do.
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