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1st Grade Matter Resources

3 1st grade matter resources: 2 activities, 1 song and 1 video. How teachers use these

1st Grade Matter Resources

3 1st grade matter resources: 2 activities, 1 song and 1 video. How teachers use these

Video
Video1st GradeMatter Song

The Matter Song teaches all about matter and the states of matter. With this states of matter song, students learn about solid, liquid, and gas, as well as the phases of matter, properties of matter, physical changes, chemical changes, and so much more. Matter has mass and takes up space.…

Activity
Activity1st GradeHot and Cold Activity

This hot and cold activity lets children sort 12 picture cards onto a Hot and Cold mat to learn about temperature. For kindergarten to 2nd grade, answer key included.

Activity
Activity1st GradeStates of Things States of Matter Activity

This states of things states of matter activity has Kindergarten to 2nd Grade students sort 12 picture cards under Solid, Liquid, and Gas headings, with a sorting chart, practice page and answer key included.

From our teachers' playbook

Everything around us is made of stuff!

What do 1st graders learn about matter?

In 1st grade, kids learn that matter is anything that takes up space, from a block to the air in a balloon. They sort things into solids, liquids and gases. A solid keeps its shape, a liquid takes the shape of its container, and a gas spreads out to fill the space. They describe objects by properties like hard, soft, rough, smooth, hot and cold. The click comes when they watch an ice cube melt and realize the very same water just changed form!

Our favorite ways to teach matter in 1st grade

Matter is perfect for hands-on science. These are the moves we use every year.

Sort the stuff

Set out a rock, a cup of water, a juice box, and a blown-up balloon. Kids sort them into solid, liquid or gas and explain why. The balloon always sparks a great debate!

Why it works: the U.S. Department of Education's guide for teaching elementary math recommends moving from hands-on objects to drawings to numbers.

States of Things States of Matter ActivityTry it withStates of Things States of Matter ActivityActivitiesOpen it →

Sing the states

A matter song gives kids words for what they're seeing: solid, liquid, gas. Play it before each science lesson, and have kids act out each state as they sing.

Why it works: a catchy, repeating tune gives the brain a hook to hang words on, so sung text is remembered better (Wallace, 1994).

Matter SongTry it withMatter SongSongsOpen it →

Ice cube check-ins

Put an ice cube in a cup in the morning. Check it at snack, at lunch and at the end of the day. Each time, kids draw what they see. Spacing out the observations shows change over time.

Why it works: short practice spread over several days beats one long session, according to a large review of learning research (Dunlosky and colleagues, 2013).

Hot and Cold ActivityTry it withHot and Cold ActivityActivitiesOpen it →

Questions parents and teachers ask about 1st grade matter

What is matter for kids?

Matter is anything that has weight and takes up space. Your chair, a glass of milk and the air you breathe are all matter.

What are the three states of matter?

Solid, liquid and gas. A solid keeps its shape, a liquid flows and takes the shape of its container, and a gas spreads out to fill any space.

What's an easy matter experiment for first graders?

Freeze water into ice, then let it melt. Kids watch a liquid turn solid and back again. They can draw each step to show what changed.

Is air really matter?

Yes! Blow up a balloon and show how the air takes up space inside it. That's one of the best ways to prove a gas is matter.