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1st Grade Geography Resources

3 1st grade geography resources: 1 worksheet, 1 song, 1 video and more. How teachers use these

1st Grade Geography Resources

3 1st grade geography resources: 1 worksheet, 1 song, 1 video and more. How teachers use these

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeLabeling Continents Worksheet

The Labeling Continents Worksheet is a 1st grade geography activity where students use a word bank to label the seven continents on a colorful world map. A complete answer key is included for fast, no-prep practice at home or school.

Activity
Activity1st GradeLand or Water Activity

This land or water activity is a K-2nd grade animal sorting card game with a spinner and sorting mat. Children classify animals by where they live, and an answer key is included.

From our teachers' playbook

Where in the world are we?

What do 1st graders learn about geography?

First grade geography starts close to home and zooms out. Kids learn that a map is a picture of a place from above, and they practice reading simple maps with a key and the directions north, south, east and west. They learn the difference between land and water, and they meet the big picture: our planet has 7 continents and 5 oceans. The moment it clicks is when a child finds their own state on a map, then their country, then their continent, and sees how each fits inside the next.

How we teach geography to 1st graders

Young geographers need to see it, touch it and sing it. These moves do all three.

Label the world

Hang a big world map and add one continent label each day. Kids point to it, say its name, and color it on their own map. By the end of the week, everyone can find all seven.

Why it works: pairing a picture with each word gives kids two ways to remember it, a well-tested principle of how people learn (Mayer, 2009).

Labeling Continents WorksheetTry it withLabeling Continents WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Sing the states

Songs are the easiest way to learn long lists of names. Play a states song during transitions and pause to find a few of the states on a map. Kids start spotting the ones where grandma lives!

Why it works: a catchy, repeating tune gives the brain a hook to hang words on, so sung text is remembered better (Wallace, 1994).

50 States SongTry it with50 States SongSongsOpen it →

Land or water?

Give kids blue and green paper or play dough and have them build a tiny map with land and water. Then label an island, a lake and a river. Building the features by hand makes the vocabulary real.

Why it works: going from real objects to pictures to symbols is a core recommendation of the U.S. Department of Education's elementary math guide.

Land or Water ActivityTry it withLand or Water ActivityActivitiesOpen it →

Questions parents and teachers ask

What geography should a 1st grader know?

Most first graders learn what maps and globes are, how to use a map key, the four cardinal directions, the difference between land and water, and the names of the continents and oceans. They also learn their own address, town, state and country.

What are the 7 continents for kids?

North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and Antarctica. A fun way to remember them is a song or pointing to each one on a globe every day.

What is a map key?

A map key, also called a legend, explains what the symbols and colors on a map mean. For example, a little tree might show a park and blue shows water.

How can I teach geography at home?

Draw a map of your house or neighborhood together, look at a globe at dinner, or track where family members live. Asking "Which way is north?" on a walk makes directions part of everyday life.