Balance Worksheet
This balance worksheet has 1st graders add the weights on level scales to find each missing number, plus a pumpkin word problem. An answer key is included, so addition practice is quick and easy.
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About this resource
Description
A balance scale is a wonderful first model of the equal sign: when the beam is level, both sides weigh exactly the same. This balance worksheet uses that simple idea to build addition skills in 1st grade. Children look at the weights on each side of a level scale, add the numbers they can see, and figure out the one weight that is missing. Because every scale is balanced, the picture itself tells the child that the two sides must be equal, so the answer comes from reasoning rather than guessing.
This balance worksheet is made for 1st Grade and works well as a no-prep 1st grade addition worksheet for math centers, small groups, morning work, or homework. In Part A, students solve four balance scale problems with sums up to 20; the missing weight moves from one side to the other, so children practice finding an unknown number in an addition equation. In Part B, they read a short word problem about a pumpkin on a scale and work out how many more pounds will make it balance. Print the page, hand it out, and use the included answer key to check work in seconds.
What’s Included
- 1 print-ready PDF worksheet
- Answer key
- 4 balance scale problems with a missing weight and 1 two-step addition word problem
This resource helps kids in three ways. First, it gives the equal sign a meaning children can see and feel: equal means the same amount on both sides, not just “the answer comes next.” Second, it builds number sense within 20, because students must combine two numbers and then think about what is still needed to make a total. Third, the word problem connects the skill to a real object, which helps young learners use addition to solve everyday questions.
Teachers and parents can make this skill hands-on. Build a simple balance with a coat hanger and two cups, then add counters or cubes until both cups are level. Use a pan balance with snap cubes and ask children to find the missing cubes that make it even. Write equations like 6 + ? = 10 on a whiteboard and let students act them out with blocks. At home, children can compare the weight of fruit, toys, or books and tell which side is heavier.
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