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1st Grade Ordinal Numbers Resources

9 1st grade ordinal numbers resources: 6 worksheets and 3 activities. How teachers use these

1st Grade Ordinal Numbers Resources

9 1st grade ordinal numbers resources: 6 worksheets and 3 activities. How teachers use these

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeOrdinal Number Directions Worksheet

An animal-themed ordinal number directions worksheet that helps first graders name positions from first to sixth and follow simple directions. Includes an answer key for quick, no-prep ordinal numbers practice.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeOrdinal Numbers Descriptions Worksheet

This Ordinal Numbers Descriptions Worksheet has 1st graders write 1st through 5th under a row of pictures and finish word-bank sentences. Includes a complete answer key — a fun, no-prep way to build number sense and position words.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeOrdinal Numbers Worksheet

Practice position with this ordinal numbers worksheet for 1st grade. Students count from the arrow and circle the named object up to the 10th place, with an answer key that makes checking quick and easy.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeOrdinal Numbers Labels Worksheet

This Ordinal Numbers Labels Worksheet has 1st graders label a line of five animals 1st through 5th, then finish four sentences with ordinal words. An answer key is included, so checking takes seconds.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeOrdinal Numbers Pictures Worksheet

This ordinal numbers worksheet helps 1st graders color the shape in a named position and write 1st through 6th on the line. An answer key is included for quick, no-prep practice.

Activity
Activity1st GradeOrdinal Numbers Racecar Activity

This ordinal numbers racecar activity is a spin-and-park race game for kindergarten to 3rd grade that practices first through eighth. A practice page and answer key are included.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeOrdinal Numbers Words Worksheet

This ordinal numbers words worksheet has 1st graders read prize ribbons from 1st to 6th and write each matching word. A word box and answer key make practice easy.

Activity
Activity1st GradeOrdinal Numbers Activity

This ordinal numbers activity has K-2nd grade kids match ladybug number cards to leaf word cards from first to tenth and mark bugs in a parade. Answer key included.

Activity
Activity1st GradeWhere's Walter Ordinal Numbers Activity

Using this Where's Walter Ordinal Numbers Activity, students describe Walter's location in line at an amusement park with ordinal numbers to build their number sense skills.

From our teachers' playbook

First in line, second to none

What do 1st graders learn about ordinal numbers?

Ordinal numbers tell position, not how many. First graders learn to say and read 1st, 2nd, 3rd ... 10th and the words first through tenth. They use them to describe a line of kids, the cars in a race or the steps in a recipe: "The red car is 3rd." They also learn the tricky part: you have to know where to start counting from, the left, the right or the front of the line. The click moment comes when a child realizes that 3 apples and the 3rd apple are two very different things.

Our favorite ways to teach ordinal numbers

Ordinal numbers make the most sense when kids can see and move the line. These moves do exactly that.

Line up the race cars

Give each child ten little cars or paper racers and a finish line. Call out "Put the blue car 4th!" and let them arrange the race. Moving real objects into position makes the difference between counting and ordering crystal clear.

Why it works: kids understand an idea best when they touch it, then draw it, then write it, the order the U.S. Department of Education recommends for elementary math.

Ordinal Numbers Racecar ActivityTry it withOrdinal Numbers Racecar ActivityActivitiesOpen it →

Label the picture row

Show a row of animals and have kids label each one 1st, 2nd, 3rd above the picture. Then ask a question that flips the start: "Which one is 2nd from the right?" Pictures let them check their thinking with a finger.

Why it works: children learn more from words and pictures together than from words alone (Mayer, 2009).

Ordinal Numbers Pictures WorksheetTry it withOrdinal Numbers Pictures WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Follow the ordinal directions

Read out three quick directions: color the 5th star, circle the 2nd star, draw a hat on the 9th. Short daily rounds like this build both listening and number sense, and you can see mistakes at a glance.

Why it works: researchers who compared ten study methods found practice testing is one of the two that work best (Dunlosky and colleagues, 2013).

Ordinal Number Directions WorksheetTry it withOrdinal Number Directions WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Ordinal number questions for 1st grade

What are ordinal numbers?

Ordinal numbers show position or order, like 1st, 2nd and 3rd. Cardinal numbers, like 1, 2 and 3, tell how many.

How do I teach ordinal numbers to a 1st grader?

Line up toys, cars or kids and name each spot out loud: first, second, third. Then ask position questions and let them move the objects. Hands-on lines make the idea click fast.

Why are first, second and third spelled differently?

Those three come from very old words, so they do not follow the "th" pattern. From fourth on, most ordinals just add -th, which kids find reassuring once they spot it.

How far should 1st graders know ordinal numbers?

Most 1st graders work with first through tenth. Some classes stretch to twentieth, especially when talking about days on the calendar.