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2nd Grade R-Controlled Vowels Resources

4 2nd grade r-controlled vowels resources: 4 worksheets and 1 assessment. How teachers use these

2nd Grade R-Controlled Vowels Resources

4 2nd grade r-controlled vowels resources: 4 worksheets and 1 assessment. How teachers use these

Worksheet
Worksheet2nd GradeR-Controlled Vowels Word Hunt Worksheet

A second grade r-controlled vowels word hunt worksheet: students read a short farm story, circle the twelve bossy r words, then sort them by ar, or, and er/ir/ur. Answer key included for fast, no-prep phonics practice.

Worksheet
Worksheet2nd GradeR Controlled Vowels Words Worksheet

This r controlled vowels words worksheet helps second graders choose the right ar, er, ir, or, and ur words to finish eight sentences. Includes a word bank and a complete answer key for easy, no-prep phonics practice.

Worksheet
Worksheet2nd GradeLabeling R Controlled Vowels Worksheet

A picture-based Labeling R Controlled Vowels Worksheet where 2nd graders write the missing ar, er, ir, or, or ur and then spell the whole word. Answer key included for fast, no-prep phonics practice.

Assessment
Assessment2nd GradeHiding in the Firs Phonics Reading Comprehension Story Worksheet - ER Sound

The Hiding in the Firs Phonics Reading Comprehension Story Worksheet - ER Sound gives 2nd graders a short decodable story full of er, ir, and ur words plus five comprehension questions. Answer key included for quick, no-prep phonics practice.

From our teachers' playbook

When R shows up, vowels change!

What do 2nd graders learn about r-controlled vowels?

An r-controlled vowel is a vowel followed by the letter r, and the r changes the vowel's sound. Kids call it "bossy R"! In 2nd grade, students learn the main teams: ar as in car, or as in fork, and er, ir, ur, which all say the same sound in her, bird and turn. They read and spell these words, sort them by spelling, and spot them in stories. The click moment comes when a child stops sounding out c-a-r with a short a and just reads car.

Our favorite ways to make r-controlled vowels stick

Bossy R trips up a lot of readers. These moves help kids hear it, see it and use it.

Hunt for bossy R

Teach one team at a time, starting with ar. Say the sound, write it big, then send kids on a word hunt to find and highlight every ar word on the page. Once they can find it, they can read it.

Why it works: the National Reading Panel found that systematic, explicit phonics teaching clearly improves how children learn to read.

R-Controlled Vowels Word Hunt WorksheetTry it withR-Controlled Vowels Word Hunt WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Label the picture

Show a picture of a barn, a fork or a bird and have kids write the word underneath. Matching the sound to a picture helps them choose the right spelling, especially for the tricky er, ir and ur.

Why it works: children learn more from words and pictures together than from words alone (Mayer, 2009).

Labeling R Controlled Vowels WorksheetTry it withLabeling R Controlled Vowels WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Sort it fast

Write ten r-controlled words on cards and have partners sort them by spelling in under a minute. Mix in a few short-vowel words as tricksters. A quick daily round shows you exactly who still needs help.

Why it works: a big review of study methods ranked quick self-quizzing among the most powerful ways to remember (Dunlosky and colleagues, 2013).

R Controlled Vowels Words WorksheetTry it withR Controlled Vowels Words WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Questions teachers and parents ask

What is an r-controlled vowel?

It is a vowel followed by the letter r, where the r changes the vowel's usual sound. In car, the a doesn't say its short or long sound. It says ar.

Why do er, ir and ur sound the same?

They all make the same sound, like in her, bird and turn. Kids learn which spelling to use by reading lots of words and practicing common patterns.

When do kids learn r-controlled vowels?

Most kids are introduced to them in late 1st grade and practice them a lot in 2nd grade, after short and long vowels are solid.

How can I help my child with r-controlled vowels at home?

Look for them on signs, cereal boxes and books. Ask your child to find words with ar or or and read them to you. A few minutes of word hunting is enough.