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4th Grade Factors Resources

7 4th grade factors resources: 3 test prep, 3 assessments, 3 workbooks and more. How teachers use these

4th Grade Factors Resources

7 4th grade factors resources: 3 test prep, 3 assessments, 3 workbooks and more. How teachers use these

Workbook
Workbook4th GradeFlorida FAST 4th Grade Math Practice Test Workbook

A Florida FAST 4th grade math practice test workbook for teachers, with a pretest, skill practice for all 39 benchmarks, mixed review and 2 full-length practice tests. Answer key included, so test prep is ready to go.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeJust the Factors Worksheet

This Just the Factors worksheet gives 4th grade students six numbers to factor completely plus two word problems, with a full answer key, so factor practice is ready to print and hand out.

Workbook
Workbook4th GradeSmarter Balanced (CAASPP / SBAC) 4th Grade Math Practice Test Workbook

A Smarter Balanced (CAASPP / SBAC) 4th grade math practice test workbook for teachers, with a pretest, skill practice for all 38 standards, mixed review and 2 full-length practice tests. Answer key included, so test prep is ready to go.

Activity
Activity4th GradeFun at the Beach Multiplication Activity

This fun at the beach multiplication activity for 4th-5th grade has students match word problems, tape diagrams, and comparison statements, with a practice page and answer key included.

Workbook
Workbook4th GradeNew Jersey NJSLA-A 4th Grade Math Practice Test Workbook

A NJSLA-A 4th grade math practice test workbook for teachers, with a pretest, skill practice for all 30 standards, mixed review and 2 full-length practice tests. Answer key included, so test prep is ready to go.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeFactor Flowers Worksheet

This factor flowers worksheet has 4th graders write eight factors on each flower's petals, list the factor pairs, and solve a garden word problem. An answer key is included for quick checking.

From our teachers' playbook

Find every pair, leave none behind

What do 4th graders learn about factors?

Fourth graders learn that factors are numbers you multiply to get a product. They find all the factor pairs for whole numbers up to 100, like 24 = 1 × 24, 2 × 12, 3 × 8, 4 × 6. They learn that a number is a multiple of each of its factors, and they sort numbers into prime (exactly two factors, like 7) and composite (more than two, like 12). The aha moment: kids notice that once the factor pairs start repeating in reverse, they have found them all!

Our favorite ways to teach factors

Factors connect multiplication, division and number sense. These moves help 4th graders find them all, every time.

Build the rectangles

Give kids 12 square tiles and ask how many different rectangles they can build. Each rectangle shows a factor pair: 1 × 12, 2 × 6, 3 × 4. When a number like 7 only makes one long row, they have discovered a prime number with their own hands.

Why it works: the U.S. Department of Education's guide for teaching elementary math recommends moving from hands-on objects to drawings to numbers.

Just the Factors WorksheetTry it withJust the Factors WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Sing the primes

A catchy prime numbers song helps kids remember the first primes and what makes a number prime. Play it as a warm-up for a week, then pause it and let kids fill in the next prime. Music makes the list stick.

Why it works: words set to a repeating melody are easier to recall than the same words spoken (Wallace, 1994).

Prime Numbers SongTry it withPrime Numbers SongSongsOpen it →

Mixed number sense practice

Mix factor questions with multiples and prime/composite questions in one short set. "Is 36 a multiple of 9? List the factors of 18. Is 21 prime?" Switching between related ideas helps kids see how they connect.

Why it works: mixing different kinds of problems in one practice set helped students do far better on a later test (Rohrer and Taylor, 2007).

Florida FAST 4th Grade Math Practice Test WorkbookTry it withFlorida FAST 4th Grade Math Practice Test WorkbookAssessmentsOpen it →

Questions about teaching factors in 4th grade

What are factors in 4th grade math?

Factors are the whole numbers you multiply together to get another number. The factors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12.

How do you find all the factors of a number?

Start with 1 and the number itself, then test 2, 3, 4 and so on. Stop when the pairs start repeating, because you have found them all.

What is the difference between a factor and a multiple?

Factors are numbers that multiply to make a number, and multiples are what you get when you multiply a number. 3 is a factor of 12, and 12 is a multiple of 3.

What is a prime number for kids?

A prime number has exactly two factors: 1 and itself. Examples are 2, 3, 5, 7 and 11. The number 1 is not prime because it has only one factor.