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Kindergarten Base 10 Resources

9 kindergarten base 10 resources: 4 worksheets, 2 Common Core Lessons, 1 song and more. How teachers use these

Kindergarten Base 10 Resources

9 kindergarten base 10 resources: 4 worksheets, 2 Common Core Lessons, 1 song and more. How teachers use these

Worksheet
WorksheetKindergartenCounting Squares Worksheets

Counting Squares Worksheets give Kindergarten students ten-frame practice: read a number and fill in the squares, then count filled squares and write the number. An answer key is included for quick checking.

Workbook
WorkbookKindergartenFlorida FAST Kindergarten Math Practice Test Workbook

A Florida FAST Kindergarten math practice test workbook for teachers, with a pretest, skill practice for all 22 benchmarks, mixed review and 2 full-length practice tests. Answer key included, so test prep is ready to go.

Worksheet
WorksheetKindergartenCounting Blocks 1-9 Worksheets

Counting Blocks 1-9 Worksheets ask Kindergarten students to count blocks, write the number, and draw sets of their own. An answer key is included, so counting practice takes no prep at all.

Worksheet
WorksheetKindergartenDraw Tens and Ones Worksheet

This draw tens and ones worksheet has kindergarten students draw one ten and some ones for six teen numbers and finish each equation. An answer key is included for fast, easy checking.

Worksheet
WorksheetKindergartenI Can Count By Tens to 100 Worksheet

This I Can Count By Tens to 100 Worksheet has kindergarten students count base-ten rods and fill in missing numbers to 100, with an answer key included so skip counting practice is quick to check.

Activity
ActivityKindergartenRainbow Place Value Activity

This rainbow place value activity has children match pots of gold to tens and ones cards. Made for Kindergarten to 2nd Grade, with a practice page and answer key included.

Common Core Lesson
Common Core LessonKindergartenK.NBT.1 Kindergarten Common Core Lesson

Using this K.NBT.1 Kindergarten Common Core Lesson, students build numbers 11-19 using ten frame mats in order to build number awareness.

Common Core Lesson
Common Core LessonKindergartenK.OA.3 Kindergarten Common Core Lesson

Using this K.OA.3 Kindergarten Common Core Lesson, students match equations to ten frames to build an understanding of number sense.

From our teachers' playbook

Ten friends and some more!

What do kindergartners learn about base ten?

Kindergarten is where base ten begins. Kids learn that the teen numbers are really ten ones and some more ones: 14 = 10 + 4. They build numbers 11 to 19 with ten frames, cubes or fingers, and they count by tens to 100. They also count objects carefully, matching one number to each object. The click comes when a child fills a ten frame, adds three more counters and says "Thirteen! That's ten and three!"

How we teach base ten in kindergarten

Little mathematicians need to build, sing and draw numbers. Here is how we do it.

Ten frame and some more

Give each child two ten frames and counters. Call out a teen number and have them fill the first frame completely, then add the extra ones to the second. Saying "ten and four makes fourteen" every time builds the base ten idea.

Why it works: the U.S. Department of Education's guide for teaching elementary math recommends moving from hands-on objects to drawings to numbers.

Draw Tens and Ones WorksheetTry it withDraw Tens and Ones WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Count it out loud

Start the day with a counting song, then count by tens to 100 while marching or jumping. Singing and moving makes counting patterns stick in a way worksheets alone cannot.

Why it works: words set to a repeating melody are easier to recall than the same words spoken (Wallace, 1994).

I Love to Count from 1 to 10 SongTry it withI Love to Count from 1 to 10 SongSongsOpen it →

Count a little daily

Give a short counting page each day: count the blocks, count the squares, write the number. Keep it quick and steady over several weeks. Daily counting builds the one-to-one skills base ten is built on.

Why it works: short practice spread over several days beats one long session, according to a large review of learning research (Dunlosky and colleagues, 2013).

Counting Squares WorksheetsTry it withCounting Squares WorksheetsWorksheetsOpen it →

Questions parents and teachers ask

What is base ten in kindergarten?

It means understanding that numbers 11 to 19 are made of one ten and some ones. For example, 16 is ten ones and six more ones.

How high should a kindergartner count?

Most kindergartners learn to count to 100 by ones and by tens by the end of the year, and to count up to 20 objects accurately.

What is a ten frame?

A ten frame is a rectangle with ten boxes in two rows of five. Kids fill it with counters to see numbers and how close they are to ten.

How can I teach teen numbers at home?

Use egg cartons cut to ten spaces, or bundle ten straws with a rubber band. Ask "How many tens? How many extra ones?" as you build each number.