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Geography Activities

10 geography activities. Teacher favorites: US States and Capitals Flash Cards and US States and Capitals State Shape Flash Cards. How teachers use these

Geography Activities

10 geography activities. Teacher favorites: US States and Capitals Flash Cards and US States and Capitals State Shape Flash Cards. How teachers use these

Activity
Activity3rd GradeUS States and Capitals Flash Cards

These US states and capitals flash cards help 3rd to 5th grade students learn all 50 capitals, with a locator map on every card. Answer key included.

Activity
Activity3rd GradeUS States and Capitals State Shape Flash Cards

US states and capitals state shape flash cards for 3rd to 6th grade: 50 fold-over cards with a state outline on the front and its name and capital inside. Answer key included.

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ActivityKindergartenLand or Water Activity

This land or water activity is a K-2nd grade animal sorting card game with a spinner and sorting mat. Children classify animals by where they live, and an answer key is included.

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Activity3rd GradeUS State Capitals Pictures Flash Cards

US state capitals pictures flash cards for 3rd to 5th grade: 50 fold-over cards that show each state with a star at its capital. Answer key included, plus a practice page.

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Activity3rd GradeUS States and Capitals Picture Flash Cards

These US states and capitals picture flash cards help 3rd to 5th grade students name each state from its shape and capital city. Fold-over cards, practice page and answer key included.

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Activity1st GradeNational Parks Activity

Using this National Parks Activity, students answer questions to find out if they have the same knowledge as a National Park Ranger.

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Activity2nd GradeSurvivor Desert Edition Activity

Using this Survivor Desert Edition Activity, students play the survivor board game to test your knowledge of animals and their habitats.

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Activity2nd GradeColor Me Curious Research Writing Activity

Using Color Me Curious Research Writing Activity, students participate in shared research and writing projects to learn about any topic.

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Activity2nd GradeSurvivor Ocean Edition Activity

Using this Survivor Ocean Edition Activity, students play the survivor board game to test your knowledge of animals and their habitats.

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Activity2nd GradeSurvivor Rainforest Edition Activity

Using this Survivor Rainforest Edition Activity, students play the survivor board game to test your knowledge of animals and their habitats.

From our teachers' playbook

Maps, globes and the whole wide world

What do kids learn in geography?

Geography starts close to home. Young kids draw maps of their bedroom and classroom and learn the four cardinal directions: north, south, east and west. Next they read real maps using a compass rose, a legend and a map scale, and find their town, state and country. By 3rd through 5th grade kids name the seven continents and five oceans, learn landforms like plateaus and peninsulas, locate the 50 states, and use latitude and longitude to pinpoint places on a globe, like 40° N, 74° W. The click is when a child opens a map and can tell you exactly how to get somewhere.

Our favorite ways to teach geography

Geography is a hands-on, eyes-on subject. These moves help kids think like mapmakers.

Map your world

Have kids draw a map of the classroom, with a legend for desks, doors and windows, and a compass rose showing north. Then they give a partner directions to a hidden object using only the map. Making a map teaches kids how to read one.

Why it works: kids understand an idea best when they touch it, then draw it, then write it, the order the U.S. Department of Education recommends for elementary math.

Neighborhood Map WorksheetTry it withNeighborhood Map WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Sing the states

A 50 states song turns a long list into something kids can actually remember. Sing it while pointing to each state on a big map. By the end of the week, they'll be finding states you didn't even ask about.

Why it works: words set to a repeating melody are easier to recall than the same words spoken (Wallace, 1994).

50 States SongTry it with50 States SongSongsOpen it →

Coordinates challenge

Call out a latitude and longitude and kids race to find the place on their map or globe. Start with whole-number lines, then mix in harder ones. Quick, repeated practice makes coordinates feel easy.

Why it works: pulling an answer out of memory makes it stick far better than rereading it, one of the strongest findings in learning research (Dunlosky and colleagues, 2013).

Using Latitude and Longitude WorksheetTry it withUsing Latitude and Longitude WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Geography: your questions

What are the five themes of geography?

Location (where is it?), place (what is it like?), human-environment interaction (how do people and the land affect each other?), movement (how do people and goods travel?) and region (what areas share features?).

How do you explain latitude and longitude to kids?

Latitude lines run side to side and measure how far north or south a place is from the equator. Longitude lines run top to bottom and measure east or west. Together they make a grid, like an address for any spot on Earth.

What are the seven continents?

North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and Antarctica. Asia is the largest, and Australia is the smallest.

How can I teach geography at home?

Hang a world map where your family eats and look up places from the news, books or family trips. Let kids navigate on a car ride with a paper map or follow along with directions.