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4th Grade Earth Science Resources

39 4th grade Earth Science resources: 31 worksheets, 5 activities, 2 songs and more. How teachers use these

4th Grade Earth Science Resources

39 4th grade Earth Science resources: 31 worksheets, 5 activities, 2 songs and more. How teachers use these

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeLayers of the Earth Definition Worksheet

A layers of the Earth definition worksheet for 4th grade where students match each layer to its description and label a cross-section diagram. Answer key included for quick, no-prep earth science practice.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeBiomes Worksheet

This Biomes Worksheet helps 4th grade students match major biomes to their climates and identify each one from real-world clues. Includes an answer key for fast, no-prep science practice at home or school.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeSolar System Diagram Worksheet

This solar system diagram worksheet has 4th graders label all eight planets in order from the Sun, then answer four questions about the diagram. An answer key is included, so review takes only minutes.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeRocks & Minerals Worksheet

This Rocks & Minerals Worksheet gives 4th graders a real property table of talc, calcite, hematite, pyrite, and quartz to read and reason from. Answer key included, so mineral identification practice takes no prep at all.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeWater Cycle Worksheet

This Water Cycle Worksheet helps 4th graders label the stages of the water cycle, match science terms to clues, and explain the process in their own words. Includes an answer key — a no-prep way to reinforce earth science vocabulary.

Video
Video4th GradeCreation Song

While watching the Creation Song, students learn about the days of Creation perfect for Sunday school, kid's church, and Bible lessons for kids. Bring joy and understanding into your kid's church, Sunday school, and classroom with this song about the days of Creation. Your kids will love a new way…

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeOur Natural Resources Worksheet

Our Natural Resources Worksheet asks 4th graders to sort eight resources into renewable and nonrenewable columns, then explain the difference in writing. Answer key included — easy no-prep Earth Science practice.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeFossils Fill in the Blank Worksheet

This Fossils Fill in the Blank Worksheet gives 4th grade students hands-on earth science practice with fossilization, sedimentary rock, and key vocabulary. Answer key included to make review quick and easy.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeWeathering Worksheet

A weathering worksheet that helps 4th graders sort mechanical and chemical weathering, master key earth science vocabulary, and explain their thinking. Answer key included for fast, no-prep review.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeDrawing Moon Phases Worksheet

This Drawing Moon Phases Worksheet gives 4th grade students eight circles to shade, one for every phase of the moon in order, plus two questions to explain what they see. An answer key is included.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeSeasons Causes Worksheet

This seasons causes worksheet asks 4th graders to read a tilted Earth diagram, name the season in the northern half, and sort real causes from common myths. An answer key with a model response is included.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeEarth Layers Worksheet

This Earth Layers Worksheet has 4th graders label a colorful cross-section of the planet, then name each layer from a short description. An answer key is included, so it is ready to print and teach today.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeNatural Resources Sorting Worksheet

The Natural Resources Sorting Worksheet has 4th graders sort a word bank of twelve resources into renewable and non-renewable columns, then write a sentence. Answer key included for easy Earth Science practice.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeThe Rock Cycle Worksheet

The Rock Cycle Worksheet lets 4th grade students label each change in a five-stage rock cycle diagram and explain how rocks form. An answer key is included for fast, easy checking.

Activity
Activity4th GradeSolar System Activity

This solar system activity is a Space Race game where 2nd to 5th Grade students spin, write and color the eight planets in order. Includes trivia cards, practice and answer key.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeOuter Planets Worksheet

This outer planets worksheet has 4th graders read a short Fact File, order Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune from the Sun, and compare gas giants with ice giants. Answer key included.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeDeposition Worksheet

This deposition worksheet has 4th grade students name the agent that drops sediment in six sentences and explain why it settles. An answer key is included for quick, easy checking.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeErosion Drawing Worksheet

This erosion drawing worksheet asks 4th graders to label six examples as weathering or erosion, then draw and label their own picture of erosion at work. Answer key included.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeSolar System Worksheet

This Solar System Worksheet has 4th graders research asteroids, meteoroids, meteors, meteorites and comets, recording where each is found and one key fact. Answer key included.

Worksheet
Worksheet4th GradeNatural Disasters Research Worksheet

This natural disasters research worksheet has 4th graders match each event to how it forms, then research and record one fact and one safety step for earthquakes, tornadoes, blizzards, and floods. Answer key included for quick checking.

From our teachers' playbook

Rocks, fossils and a planet that keeps changing.

What do 4th graders learn about earth science?

In 4th grade, kids learn that Earth's surface is always changing, just very slowly. Wind, water and ice break rock into smaller pieces (weathering) and carry them away (erosion), which is how canyons and river valleys form. Kids read rock layers like a history book, with the oldest layers at the bottom and fossils showing what lived there long ago. They learn where natural resources like water, coal and wind come from, and how people prepare for earthquakes, floods and volcanoes. Many classes also explore the solar system and moon phases. The click moment is when kids see a canyon and realize a river carved it.

Our favorite ways to teach earth science

Earth science happens over millions of years, so we shrink it down to something kids can see in a single class.

Draw the change

Show a photo of a canyon and have kids draw what it looked like before, during and after erosion. Labeling the water, the rock and the carried sediment helps them separate weathering from erosion.

Why it works: pairing a picture with each word gives kids two ways to remember it, a well-tested principle of how people learn (Mayer, 2009).

Erosion Drawing WorksheetTry it withErosion Drawing WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Cycle it with crayons

Peel old crayons and use them to model the rock cycle: shave them into "sediment," press the shavings into "sedimentary rock," and warm a pressed bundle so it changes into "metamorphic rock." Then kids complete a rock cycle diagram from their own model.

Why it works: kids understand an idea best when they touch it, then draw it, then write it, the order the U.S. Department of Education recommends for elementary math.

The Rock Cycle WorksheetTry it withThe Rock Cycle WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Fossil fact checks

Run a quick fill-in-the-blank check on fossils and rock layers at the start of class. Mix in last week's erosion words too. Short quizzes help kids remember the vocabulary long after the unit ends.

Why it works: a big review of study methods ranked quick self-quizzing among the most powerful ways to remember (Dunlosky and colleagues, 2013).

Fossils Fill in the Blank WorksheetTry it withFossils Fill in the Blank WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

Questions parents and teachers ask us

What earth science topics are taught in 4th grade?

Fourth graders usually study weathering and erosion, rock layers and fossils, natural resources and natural hazards like earthquakes and volcanoes. Many classes also cover the solar system and moon phases.

What is the difference between weathering and erosion?

Weathering breaks rock into smaller pieces. Erosion moves those pieces somewhere else. Wind, water and ice can do both.

How do fossils tell us about the past?

Fossils show what plants and animals lived in a place long ago. A fish fossil in a desert rock layer tells us that area was once covered by water.

How can I teach erosion at home?

Build a small hill of sand or dirt in a tray and slowly pour water over it. Kids watch the water carve channels and carry sand to the bottom, which is erosion in a few minutes.