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Vowels Resources

236 vowels resources: 150 worksheets, 44 activities, 29 videos and more. How teachers use these

Vowels Resources

236 vowels resources: 150 worksheets, 44 activities, 29 videos and more. How teachers use these

Game
GamePreschoolLetter A Game

A balloon-popping letter A game where preschoolers find big A, little a, and pictures that start with A, with voice directions and stars. Play online on any phone, tablet, Chromebook or computer.

Video
VideoPreschoolBaby Shark Alphabet Song (Animated Music Video)

The Baby Shark Alphabet Song (Animated Music Video) will help students learn letter names and sounds by listening to the catchy lyrics and colorful video.

Game
GameKindergartenLetter A Sound Game

A carnival water-squirter letter A sound game where kindergarten kids squirt the targets with the short a and long a sounds, from apple and acorn to cat and cake. Play online on any phone, tablet, Chromebook or computer.

Game
GamePreschoolLetter E Game

A mail-route adventure game where preschool kids find a big E, a little e and pictures that start with E. Play online on any phone, tablet, Chromebook or computer.

Assessment
Assessment1st GradeBen and the Eggs Phonics Reading Comprehension Story Worksheet - Short Vowel E Sound

A short vowel E reading comprehension story worksheet starring Ben and his hen. 1st graders read the decodable story and answer questions. Includes a complete answer key — great for quick, no-prep phonics and reading practice.

Game
Game2nd GradeVowel Teams Game

A soccer vowel teams game where second grade kids kick the ball at words with ai, ay, ee, ea, oa, ow, ie and igh, like rain, bee, boat and pie. Play online on any phone, tablet, Chromebook or computer.

Game
Game1st GradeShort Vowel Review Game

A farm egg-catching short vowel review game where first grade kids catch the eggs with short a, e, i, o and u words like cat, hen, pig, pot and sun. Play online on any phone, tablet, Chromebook or computer.

Game
GamePreschoolLetter I Game

An ice castle game where preschool kids press and hold to melt ice cubes and free a big I, a little i and pictures that start with I. Play online on any phone, tablet, Chromebook or computer.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeLong and Short Vowels Worksheet

This Long and Short Vowels Worksheet helps 1st graders identify long and short vowel sounds and practice silent-e words. Answer key included, making it perfect for quick, no-prep phonics practice at home or school.

Video
VideoPreschoolLetter E Song (Crack the Egg with the Letter E)

Crack the egg with the letter E! This animated letter E song helps preschool, kindergarten and 1st grade kids recognize E and e with the Funzies and a catchy chorus.

Game
GamePreschoolLetter U Game

A sunny beach boardwalk run where preschool kids tap or swipe to scoop shells with a big U, a little u and pictures that start with U. Play online on any phone, tablet, Chromebook or computer.

Game
GamePreschoolLetter O Game

An under-the-sea photo game where preschool kids tap sea friends to snap photos of a big O, a little o and pictures that start with O. Play online on any phone, tablet, Chromebook or computer.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeLong Vowels Circling Worksheet

This Long Vowels Circling Worksheet gives 1st graders a 30-word grid where they circle every word that has a long vowel sound. Answer key included — perfect for quick, no-prep phonics practice at home or school.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeEE EA Vowel Worksheet

This EE EA Vowel Worksheet gives 1st graders fun practice sorting and spelling long E words spelled ee and ea. Includes an answer key — perfect for phonics centers, homework, or quick no-prep review.

Worksheet
Worksheet2nd GradeLong I Worksheet

A long i worksheet that has 2nd graders sort twelve words by their i_e, igh, and y spellings, then finish three sentences. Answer key included, so students can check their own long vowel practice.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeShort Vowels Worksheet

This short vowels worksheet gives 1st graders a word bank and eight sentences to practice the a, e, i, o, and u sounds. Answer key included—great for no-prep phonics practice.

Video
VideoPreschoolAlphabet Micro Lesson

This Alphabet Micro Lesson is a short 3 minute video that teaches all about the Alphabet, including letter recognition, consonants, and vowels.

Worksheet
Worksheet1st GradeR-Controlled Vowels Fill in the Blanks Worksheet

The R-Controlled Vowels Fill in the Blanks Worksheet gives 1st graders a word box and ten sentences to practice ar, er, ir, or, and ur sounds. Answer key included — perfect for no-prep phonics practice.

Video
VideoPreschoolLetter Z Song (Animated Music Video)

The Letter Z Song teaches the Letter Z Sound, uppercase and lowercase Letter Z, vocabulary words with the Letter Z sound, and Letter Z handwriting practice.

From our teachers' playbook

A, E, I, O, U, and sometimes Y

What do kids learn about vowels?

Vowels are the letters a, e, i, o and u, and sometimes y, and every word needs at least one. Kids first learn the short vowel sounds, like the a in cat and the e in bed, and use them to read CVC words. Next they learn long vowels that say their name, often with a silent e: cap → cape. Then come vowel teams like ai, ee and oa, and r-controlled vowels like ar, or and er. Hearing the middle vowel sound is the trickiest part, and once kids get it, reading takes off.

How we teach vowels

Vowels are the heartbeat of every word. These moves help kids hear them, see them and use them.

Stretch the middle

Say a CVC word slowly like a rubber band: "c-aaaa-t." Kids stretch it with you and name the vowel in the middle. Middle sounds are the hardest to hear, so stretching makes them easy to catch.

Why it works: teaching letter sounds directly and in order is one of the best-supported findings in reading research (National Reading Panel, 2000).

Middle Sounds E or A WorksheetTry it withMiddle Sounds E or A WorksheetWorksheetsOpen it →

A song for each vowel

Use a letter song when introducing each vowel, then add a motion for the short sound, like an "ah" with a hand on your mouth. Kids use the motion later to remember the sound when reading.

Why it works: a catchy, repeating tune gives the brain a hook to hang words on, so sung text is remembered better (Wallace, 1994).

Letter A Song - Shoot Your Arrow at the Letter ATry it withLetter A Song - Shoot Your Arrow at the Letter ASongsOpen it →

Short vowel review game

Once all five short vowels are taught, mix them in a review game. Kids read each word and name the vowel. Mixing them is the real test, because that is how they show up in books.

Why it works: in a well-known study, a few short sessions of a simple number board game measurably boosted young children's number skills (Ramani and Siegler, 2008).

Short Vowel Review GameTry it withShort Vowel Review GameGamesOpen it →

Vowel questions from parents and teachers

What are the vowels?

The vowels are a, e, i, o and u. The letter y can also act as a vowel, as in gym, my and happy.

What is the difference between short and long vowels?

Short vowels make sounds like the a in cat or the o in hot. Long vowels say their own name, like the a in cake or the o in rope.

When do kids learn vowels?

Kids learn short vowel sounds in kindergarten and early 1st grade. Long vowels, vowel teams and r-controlled vowels usually come in 1st and 2nd grade.

Why are vowels so hard for kids?

Vowels make many different sounds, and the middle sound in a word is the hardest to hear. Stretching words slowly and lots of practice reading short words help.

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